There are many engineering fields where people don't think because they haven't paid enough attention. But do you know what an engineer does?
Engineers, according to UNESCO , work on “understanding, design, development, invention, innovation and the use of materials, machines, structures, systems and processes for specific purposes”.
Engineers create things, whether structures - such as bridges or tiny medical implants - that help make people's lives easier. No matter what the interest is - boats, environment, medicine or agriculture - they will surely find a job opportunity regardless of the sector they choose.
The engineering has large wage opportunities in all fields . The 2016 Global Engineering report reveals that in 2015, the average hourly salary of engineers in the US was $ 39.89, 70% higher than the average of all workers.
The Salary Trends report prepared by Randstad Research reveals so many Types of engineering jobs engineering salary tables for the 41 key positions of the sector in Spain.
1. Geotechnical engineerAccording to Whatisgeotech.org, geotechnical engineering is "the science that explains the mechanisms of soil and rocks and their applications to the development of humanity ." It is a type of civil engineering that includes the analysis, design and construction of foundries, slopes, retention structures, embankments, roads, tunnels, dikes, docks, landfills and other systems that are made or held by soil or rock.
Everything around us, from houses to bridges, is supported by rock and soil, which means that geotechnical engineers are fundamental to the fields of architecture and construction. These engineers rely on the geological analyzes of the Earth to calculate the support of a structure.
The geotechnical engineers are essential in the functioning of the world, so it can be a field to consider for those who enjoy this level of responsibility. They ensure that the buildings do not fall and that the bridges can support the weight of the vehicles. In other words, they keep people alive while they make their lives.
2. BiomedicalEngineer Biomedical engineers who want to succeed will help people designing medical products or systems such as joint replacements or work instruments for surgeons. Many biomedical engineers, in principle, wanted to be doctors, but they realized that their career would allow them to help people and still explore their interest in the technical side of engineering.
As in most engineering jobs, biomedical engineers will design, create and test new equipment, but these creations can help save people's lives, rather than make them easier.
Biomedical engineers have an extremely rewarding job, since they know that with it they help other people recover from their illnesses.
Dr. Bruce Wheeler, professor emeritus of the University of Florida and former president of the Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers in the Medical and Biological Society, has described biomedical engineering as "one of the most interesting, challenging and competitive fields," which speaks of the ambition and competence of biomedical engineers.
In Spain it has been detected that one of the functional areas that has the best professional output and that, therefore, companies demand the most, is that of health . Organizations need to incorporate specialized workers in Biomedicine, Biology, Pharmacy and Medicine.
3. Packaging Design EngineerProducts are not sold alone, there is something that protects them and, in some cases, keeps them fresh until they have been consumed.
Engineers can invent new and effective ways to keep these products safe. The engineers in this field work in R&D, manufacturing, marketing, graphic design and the regulatory aspects of packaging.
Inventing new ways of presenting products such as moisturizers and deodorants, which include small components that allow the product to escape, can be complicated. However, engineers in this field have sufficient knowledge of materials and industrial design to achieve it.
Since the packaging of products must be attractive to buyers, this type of engineer must be creative. Every day they face new challenges, as the industry is constantly advancing and packaging rules change. This means that packaging design engineers must always bring new ideas and solutions to bring products to market.
This specialty mixes concepts of engineering, artistic design, marketing ... which offers people who work in it the opportunity to be imaginative and put their ideas into practice using their technical knowledge.
4. Mining EngineerIn a world in which fossil fuels have been relied on for so long, mining engineers have always been very important. And although the energy sector is increasingly opting for renewable options, traditional roads are still needed and will continue to be needed for a long time.
There are interesting opportunities for engineers who want to open wells and underground mines , supervise the construction of tunnels in underground mines and calculate the best way to transport excavated materials to processing plants and refineries. Keeping miners safe is an important part of this profession.
According to the State Bureau of Labor Statistics in the US, it is expected that there will be a growth in the field of mining of 6% between 2014 and 2024. This office has also indicated that the job opportunities for engineers who enter this Field are "favorable." The global Engineering study of 2016 also indicates that between 2015 and 2016 there was only 1.9% unemployment in the mining engineering sector.
Mining engineering careers can also provide the opportunity to travel to the countries where the mines are located, as is the case in South Africa, China and Australia.
5. Agronomist EngineersEngineers interested in agriculture and food production can think about working in the field of agronomic engineering. According to the English Institute of Agricultural Engineers, these professionals are in "the heart of agriculture."
This is because farmers "need the help of the sophisticated engineering sector, which produces the machines and equipment they use to ensure that crops and livestock reach the highest possible quality."
These engineers work in the development, creation, testing and maintenance of agricultural machinery and equipment, which is also used in the horticultural and forestry sector.
The agronomists reduce the environmental impact of current production methods and manage to reduce it further designing better and more efficient equipment. They work creating vehicles that can move on uneven terrain and different climatic conditions.
They also use tools such as GPS and computer modeling to advise farmers and large companies about the best use of available land.
6. Environmental EngineerEngineers passionate about the environment can consider a career that includes improving recycling systems, waste management and pollution control.
Their tasks include the design of water cleaning systems and the calculation of the reduction of the impact of climate change. They can work on projects that help with environmental protection, such as systems for converting waste into energy.
Environmental engineers also work in the development of renewable energy, which includes direct collaboration with other specialists, such as industrial engineers or agronomists.
Since governments are focusing on reducing the environmental impact of many activities, the US State Bureau of Labor Statistics foresees that the growth of Environmental Engineering will be 12% between 2014 and 2024, a much higher than average index. This means that there are real opportunities for engineers specialized in this area.
7. Naval EngineerFor any engineer who likes ships and water, naval engineering is perfect. According to the National Racing Service of the United Kingdom, these professionals "design, build, test and repair ships, boats, underwater gadgets, marine platforms and drilling equipment."
Depending on the sector and the company you work for, it will be necessary - or not - to know how to dive. This is a good option for anyone who likes diving and being in contact with water.
Building, maintaining ships and making sure that onboard engines and instruments work safely, are the usual tasks of a naval engineer . In the same way, there are opportunities to travel, since it will be necessary for them to visit drilling carried out on the high seas in other countries and in the regions where the ships are being built.
Naval engineers need to have physical resistance, as they may be working in the engine rooms of ships, where 50ºC are frequently reached.
According to the Global Engineering Report for 2016, Naval Engineering registered an unemployment rate of 1.8% between 2015 and 2016. This shows that there are many opportunities available for new qualified naval engineers.
8. Petroleum EngineerOne of the best options for an engineer who wants to travel is in the oil industry. With the largest settlements in the Middle East and North America, the oil sector attracts engineers from around the world.
These professionals analyze the new oil reserves to calculate if their exploitation is profitable. If they conclude that it is, they will work in the wells and extraction plants to obtain the oil below the surface in the safest and most efficient way, in terms of cost.
Petroleum Engineering is a career with high economic compensation and has good salaries at all levels of experience. The 2016 Global Engineering Report indicates that in the US, these engineers earn the highest salaries, with an average of $ 71.92 per hour, the highest salary of all engineering and architecture together.
Forbes points out that the number of jobs in petroleum engineering increased by 30% between 2010 and 2014 in the US, while the State Bureau of Labor Statistics predicts that this area will grow around 10% between 2014 and 2024.
9. Forensic EngineerWhen something fails in a machine, structure or material and causes injuries or property damage, it is the forensic engineer who investigates and establishes the cause of the failure.
They are usually called to investigate why a product does not work as expected, to improve its future performance or to act as an expert expert in the responsibility of a product or even in criminal cases.
Forensic engineers usually specialize in specific areas, such as mechanical, electrical or civil engineering.
Often, these roles involve translating complicated technical terminology into a language understandable to the average citizen. This is applicable, for example, in the face of a trial.
10. Mechatronic EngineerEngineers working in mechatronics must be experts in different fields such as mechanics, electronics and computer engineering. They use this knowledge to create complex machines. The University of New South Wales, in Australia, calls them "intelligent machines that are aware of their surroundings and can make decisions."
With this technology being exploited more than ever in history, there will be a considerable increase in the number of opportunities in this field over the next few years.
Mechatronic engineers work in the design, testing and manufacturing of intelligent machines in areas such as robotics, medical and assistive technology, human-machine interaction, and in the creation of unmanned aerial and land vehicles.
According to Randstad Professionals, the automation of the industry has caused companies to need more professionals than those offered by the Spanish labor market, mainly specialized in electronics, robotics and mechatronics .
Are you passionate about engineering?If you are an engineering professional and you are passionate about what you do, do not hesitate to consult all the job offers we have available for you. We will wait for you!
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